Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl₅) is primarily held together by covalent bonds. In this compound, phosphorus shares electrons with five chlorine atoms, forming a stable molecular structure. The bond is characterized by the sharing of electrons rather than the transfer of electrons, which distinguishes it from ionic bonds. Additionally, PCl₅ exhibits a trigonal bipyramidal geometry due to the arrangement of the bonded atoms around the phosphorus center.
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