Who is responsible for passing laws in a constitutional monarchy?

In a constitutional monarchy, the responsibility for passing laws typically lies with the elected parliament or legislature, which represents the will of the people. The monarch may have a ceremonial role in the legislative process, such as granting royal assent to bills, but their powers to influence or enact laws are usually limited by the constitution. Ultimately, the government, led by the prime minister, plays a significant role in proposing and shaping legislation.