What were the two main powers of the church?

The two main powers of the church historically were spiritual authority and political influence. Spiritually, the church held the power to dictate religious beliefs, practices, and moral standards, often shaping the lives of its followers. Politically, it wielded significant influence over rulers and governments, impacting laws and governance, and sometimes even acting as a mediator in conflicts. This dual authority enabled the church to play a crucial role in societal development throughout history.