In an arithmetic sequence, the sum of the first ( n ) terms can be calculated using the formula ( S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) ), where ( S_n ) is the sum, ( n ) is the number of terms, ( a ) is the first term, and ( l ) is the last term. Given ( S_{10} = 530 ) and ( l = 80 ), we can set up the equation:
[ 530 = \frac{10}{2} (a + 80) ]
This simplifies to:
[ 530 = 5(a + 80) ]
Solving for ( a ), we find ( a + 80 = 106 ), leading to ( a = 26 ). Thus, the first term is 26.
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