What are 2 views on the history of globalization?

One view on the history of globalization emphasizes its long-standing nature, arguing that trade, migration, and cultural exchange have been occurring for centuries, with roots traceable to ancient civilizations. In contrast, another view posits that globalization is a relatively recent phenomenon, accelerated by technological advancements and policy changes in the late 20th century, leading to unprecedented interconnectedness and economic integration. These differing perspectives highlight the complexity and multifaceted nature of globalization throughout history.