How does air pollution influence producing maize in south Africa?

Air pollution in South Africa can negatively impact maize production by affecting plant health and growth. Pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can lead to reduced photosynthesis and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases. Additionally, poor air quality can decrease soil fertility and disrupt the ecosystem, ultimately resulting in lower yields and compromised crop quality. These factors combined threaten food security and the livelihoods of farmers in the region.