What spheres of earth is most directly affected by the destruction of the rain forest?

The destruction of rainforests most directly affects the biOSphere, as it leads to the loss of biodiversity and habitats for countless species. This loss disrupts ecosystems and the balance of various life forms. Additionally, it impacts the atmosphere by releasing stored carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. The hydrosphere is also affected, as deforestation can alter local water cycles and lead to increased flooding and droughts.