Mansa Musa, the emperor of the Mali Empire, traveled to Timbuktu primarily via caravan, utilizing a large entourage that included traders, scholars, and soldiers. His famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 also involved a long journey across the Sahara Desert, where he showcased the wealth and power of his empire. During this trip, he stopped in various cities, significantly enriching Timbuktu's reputation as a center of trade and learning. The journey helped establish Mali's influence and cultural significance in the region.
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