How does estrogen affect brain function?

Estrogen plays a crucial role in brain function by influencing neurotransmitter systems, enhancing synaptic plasticity, and promoting neuroprotection. It is linked to mood regulation, cognitive processes, and memory formation. Additionally, estrogen can help mitigate age-related cognitive decline and has been associated with a reduced risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Its effects on brain function highlight its importance in both mental health and cognitive performance.