How did the Victorians listen to music?

Victorians listened to music through a variety of means, including live performances in theaters, concert halls, and private salons where musicians would play. The invention of the phonograph in the late 19th century allowed them to listen to recorded music for the first time. Additionally, sheet music became widely popular, enabling families to play music at home on pianos or other instruments. This era saw a rich blend of formal concerts and casual home music-making, reflecting the diverse musical landscape of the time.