How do you identify difference between the frequency percent valid percent and cumulative percent columns?

Frequency refers to the count of occurrences for each category, while percent represents the proportion of each frequency relative to the total number of observations, expressed as a percentage. Valid percent excludes any missing or invalid responses, giving a clearer picture of the data that is actually analyzed. Cumulative percent sums the valid percentages progressively, showing the total percentage up to and including each category, which helps in understanding the distribution of responses.