Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, on November 9-10, 1938, had devastating effects on Jewish communities in Germany and Austria. During this orchestrated pogrom, thousands of Jewish-owned businesses were vandalized or destroyed, synagogues were set on fire, and approximately 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. This violent event marked a significant escalation in anti-Semitic policies and persecution, instilling fear and leading many Jews to flee the region in search of safety. It also signaled to the world the severe and imminent dangers faced by Jews under Nazi rule.
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