What are the differences between direct and indirect test?

Direct tests measure a learner's ability to perform specific skills or tasks directly related to the subject matter, such as speaking or writing in a language. In contrast, indirect tests assess related knowledge or skills that may not involve direct performance, often through multiple-choice questions or other formats that infer proficiency. Direct tests provide more immediate evidence of competence, while indirect tests may offer insights into background knowledge or understanding. Each type serves different purposes in evaluating proficiency.