What inspired the bauhaus era of art?

The Bauhaus era of art, founded in 1919 in Germany, was inspired by the desire to unify art and craftsmanship in response to the rapid industrialization and societal changes following World War I. It sought to break down the barriers between fine arts and applied arts, promoting functionalism and simplicity in design. Influenced by modernist movements and the need for new forms of expression, Bauhaus emphasized the importance of form following function, aiming to create accessible and aesthetically pleasing design for everyday life. The movement ultimately aimed to improve society through art and design, reflecting the progressive ideals of its time.