The bones that surround the lungs are primarily the rib cage, which consists of the ribs, sternum (breastbone), and thoracic vertebrae. The ribs extend from the spine around to the front of the body, forming a protective cage for the lungs. Additionally, the diaphragm, a muscular structure at the base of the rib cage, helps in respiration but is not a bone. Together, these structures provide support and protection for the lungs while allowing for the expansion needed for breathing.
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