After O retruns to the island of Ithaca how does Athena change his appearances so he wont be recongnized?

Upon Odysseus's return to Ithaca, Athena disguises him by making him appear as an old beggar. She alters his physical features, such as his age and clothing, to ensure he remains unrecognizable to the suitors and even to his own family. This transformation serves to protect him as he devises a plan to reclaim his home and confront the intruders. Athena's intervention emphasizes her role as a protector and guide throughout Odysseus's journey.