What is the type of trees that lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring?

Trees that lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring are called deciduous trees. These trees undergo a seasonal cycle where they shed their leaves to conserve water and energy during the colder months. In spring, they produce new leaves to maximize photosynthesis during the warmer months. Common examples of deciduous trees include oak, maple, and birch.