Reduce sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions by burning low sulfur coal or by using nuclear energy to provide power to society.
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Find other sources of energy and stop using fossil fuels. The only satisfactory way to prevent damage to the environment from acid rain is to reduce the amount of pollution from burning fossil fuels. However, this will take a long time and immediate measures are needed to safeguard the environment. Stop pollution.
Acid rain is formed when pure rain falls down and catches onto all those gross chemicals in the air, which lowers it pH level and makes it the acidic water it is. (that's why it smells so good after the rain, it's clean air!!)
Use solar electricity, keep only the necessary electrical appliances on, and only use your car (if you have one) if you have to (buy an electric scooter). The above answers certainly cover a lot of the issues, however, we'll also need to plug up all of the volcanoes, since the largest single source of sulfur dioxide (and therefore acid rain) is volcanic eruptions. Another big eruption from St. Helens and we're back into a big acid rain cycle downwind. Of course, there are other eruptions around the world; we have to plug up the Hawaiian volcano, and the one in Alaska. We should probably start pumping concrete into all of the holes in Yellowstone, since that entire area is just one big volcano waiting to erupt again, plus the fact that all of those geysers are spewing out sulfur compounds. Looks like we're stuck with acid rain for a while.
There are many ways that people can stop pollution. One major way is to reduce the amount of trips that you take in your car. Another way that a lot of our pollution is caused is by creating electrical energy. When electricity is created, fuels are usually burned, and this causes the pollution, which causes acid rain. The generation of electric power produces more pollution than any other industry in the United States. Burning coal and other fossil fuels causes most of our pollution. This is why in some places around the world, acid rain is monitored very closely. In 1998, data shows that by using electricity, the pollution that comes with it was responsible for 67% of the sulfur dioxide emissions that caused acid rain that year. Every time that you turn on the lights, that causes the pollution that causes acid rain. Even doing little things that you may think don't cause pollution sometimes really do. Some things that you can do to make acid rain less of a problem are:
In Your Home
Only run the dishwasher with a full load Only run the washing machine with a full load Turn off the lights in empty rooms or when you will be away from home Turn off the hot water tank when you will be gone for a long period of time Turn down the heat at night and when you will not be home for the night Don't use your air conditioner as much Install fluorescent light bulbs instead of incandescent light bulbs Try to reduce, reuse, and recycle as often as you can Try not to burn a fire as often as you usually do
In the yard
Keep the pool cover on the pool whenever you are not using it
Transportation
When you are going to work, you could walk, ride your bike, or take a bus Car-pool to a place with someone else For alternate fuels, try ethanol, propane, or natural gas Take the train or a bus for long trips Limit the amount of long trips you take in your car Make sure that your vehicle's air conditioning system isn't leaking Try not to overflow the gas tank Make sure that you are traveling at high speeds only when you need to
Another Perspective:
Since most of the oxides of nitrogen are produced naturally, we should find a way to reduce their natural production. Since volcanoes produce far more oxides of nitrogen AND sulfur compounds than humans produce we should find a way to cap volcanoes before they erupt.
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