Mention distinctive features of modern period?

The modern period, typically defined from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, is characterized by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and significant technological advancements, including the rise of the automobile and the expansion of electricity. It also saw the emergence of modernist art and literature, which challenged traditional forms and embraced abstraction and experimentation. Additionally, the period was marked by major political upheavals, including two World Wars and the rise of various ideologies such as socialism, fascism, and nationalism. Social movements for civil rights and gender equality began to gain momentum, reshaping societal norms and values.