The coup of 1980 in Liberia was primarily driven by long-standing social and economic inequalities between the Americo-Liberian elite and the indigenous majority. The dissatisfaction with the oppressive regime of President William R. Tolbert, marked by corruption and lack of political representation, fueled public unrest. Additionally, the coup was influenced by broader regional instability and Cold War dynamics, as military officers sought to capitalize on the moment to seize power. The coup, led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe, resulted in significant political upheaval and violence in the country.
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