Jonathan Swift's essay "A Modest Proposal" was written in 1729 as a satirical response to the economic and social issues facing Ireland at the time. The purpose of the essay was to criticize the British government's oppressive policies toward the Irish people, particularly their indifference to poverty and suffering. Swift used irony and exaggeration to highlight the injustices of the time and provoke readers to think critically about the treatment of the poor.
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