Can a ballad be both historical and non-historical?

Yes, a Ballad can be both historical and non-historical. Historical ballads often tell stories based on real events or figures, reflecting the social and cultural context of their time. In contrast, non-historical ballads may focus on fictional narratives, emotions, or universal themes without a specific historical basis. This versatility allows ballads to explore a wide range of subjects, appealing to different audiences and purposes.