The Ethiopian-Eritrean War, which lasted from 1998 to 2000, had significant environmental impacts due to its extensive destruction of infrastructure and Natural Resources. The conflict led to deforestation, soil degradation, and loss of biodiversity as both military operations and displacement of populations disrupted ecosystems. Additionally, landmines and unexploded ordnance contaminated vast areas, hindering agricultural recovery and affecting wildlife habitats. Overall, the war exacerbated existing environmental challenges in the region, complicating post-conflict recovery efforts.
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