How do you read the deadweight scale on a vessel?

The deadweight scale on a vessel indicates its carrying capacity, measured in tons, including cargo, fuel, provisions, and ballast. It is typically displayed on the ship's side or in the cargo hold and shows the deadweight in relation to the draft (the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull). As the vessel is loaded, the draft increases, allowing you to read the corresponding deadweight from the scale. Proper interpretation of this scale is crucial for ensuring the vessel is loaded safely and remains within its design limits.