Why is rule of law so essential to functioning democracy?

The rule of law is essential to a functioning democracy because it ensures that laws apply equally to all individuals, including government officials, thereby preventing abuse of power. It provides a framework for resolving disputes and protecting individual rights, fostering trust in governmental institutions. By promoting accountability and transparency, the rule of law helps maintain public confidence in the democratic process and upholds the principles of justice and fairness. Ultimately, it safeguards democracy by ensuring that decisions are made based on established laws rather than arbitrary power.