What is a proxy state?

A proxy state is a country that is used by a more powerful nation to exert influence or control in a specific region without direct military involvement. This often involves providing support, such as military aid or funding, to local groups or governments that align with the interests of the dominant power. Proxy states can serve as instruments for pursuing geopolitical objectives, often leading to conflicts where the involved local actors pursue their own agendas. Examples include various conflicts during the Cold War, where superpowers supported opposing sides in civil wars.