When did the beginning of Modern times take place?

The beginning of Modern times is generally marked by the onset of the Renaissance in the 14th century, which initiated a period of renewed interest in art, science, and classical learning. This era laid the foundation for significant social, political, and economic changes, culminating in events such as the Reformation in the 16th century and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. These developments collectively contributed to the transformation of European society and the eventual emergence of the modern world.