What Terms refers to using wooden structures or mechanical or hydraulic systems to support the sides of an excavation?

The term that refers to using wooden structures or mechanical or hydraulic systems to support the sides of an excavation is "shoring." Shoring is employed to prevent soil collapse and provide stability during construction or excavation activities. The systems can include various materials and methods, such as timber shoring, steel shoring, or hydraulic shoring, depending on the excavation's depth and soil conditions.