Who ruled in the mohenjo-daro?

Mohenjo-Daro, one of the major cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, did not have a clearly defined ruler in the way many other ancient civilizations did. Instead, it is believed to have been governed by a collective of local leaders or a council, as suggested by the city's sophisticated urban planning and public infrastructure, which indicates a level of organized administration. The civilization's emphasis on trade, agriculture, and social organization points to a complex society rather than a singular monarchy. However, the exact nature of its political structure remains largely speculative due to the lack of written records.