Why is sugar not spelled like how it sounds I.E Shugar VS Sugar?

The spelling of "sugar" is derived from its etymological roots, tracing back to the Latin Word "saccharum," which came from the Greek "sakkharon," and ultimately from the Sanskrit "sharkara." English spelling often reflects historical pronunciations rather than phonetic sounds, leading to discrepancies between spelling and pronunciation. Additionally, the influence of various languages over time has contributed to the unique spelling conventions we see today. Thus, "sugar" retains its distinct spelling despite the way it sounds.