Unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules contain one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. These bonds can be classified as alkenes (with double bonds) or alkynes (with triple bonds). The presence of these multiple bonds affects the molecule's reactivity and physical properties, making unsaturated hydrocarbons generally more reactive than their saturated counterparts. Additionally, these double or triple bonds introduce geometric isomerism, leading to different structural forms for the same molecular formula.
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