How did ranchers move cattle to the east during the 1870?

During the 1870s, ranchers moved cattle to the East primarily through cattle drives along established trails, such as the Chisholm Trail and the Goodnight-Loving Trail. Cowboys would herd large groups of cattle over long distances to railheads, where the cattle would be loaded onto trains for transport to eastern markets. This method allowed ranchers to capitalize on the growing demand for beef in the East, while also navigating the challenges of rough terrain and varying weather conditions. The cattle drives were a key aspect of the American West's ranching culture during this period.