Why was the New South a myth?

The New South was considered a myth because it presented an optimistic vision of economic modernization and racial harmony following the Civil War, which often did not align with the harsh realities of life for many Southern communities. Despite efforts to industrialize and diversify the economy, the region remained largely agrarian and economically dependent on low-wage labor, often perpetuating racial inequalities and poverty. Additionally, the political and social structures continued to favor white supremacy and disenfranchised Black citizens, undermining the ideals of progress and equality that the New South purported to embody. Thus, the myth fell short of delivering genuine transformation and social justice.