What brain areas control primitive reflexes?

Primitive reflexes are primarily controlled by the brainstem and certain subcortical structures, such as the basal ganglia and the spinal cord. The brainstem, particularly regions like the midbrain and medulla, plays a crucial role in mediating these reflexes, which are automatic responses to specific stimuli. While higher brain areas, such as the cortex, can modulate these reflexes, the foundational control lies in the more primitive parts of the central nervous system.