Why does load sheedding happen?

Load shedding occurs when the supply of electricity is insufficient to meet the demand, often due to inadequate generation capacity, maintenance issues, or failures in the power grid. Utilities implement load shedding as a controlled way to prevent total blackouts by temporarily cutting off power to certain areas or consumers. This practice helps balance the supply and demand, ensuring the stability of the electrical system during peak usage or emergencies. It is often a response to aging infrastructure, financial constraints, or unforeseen circumstances affecting power generation.