What Chinese policies have created international concern?

Several Chinese policies have raised international concern, including its aggressive territorial claims in the South China Sea, which have led to tensions with neighboring countries and international maritime law disputes. Additionally, China's human rights abuses in Xinjiang, particularly against Uighur Muslims, and the suppression of freedoms in Hong Kong have drawn widespread condemnation from Western nations. Furthermore, China's Belt and Road Initiative has sparked fears of debt diplomacy, with critics arguing it can lead to political leverage over participating countries. Collectively, these policies have heightened global apprehensions regarding China's expanding influence and governance approach.