How did the industrial revolution change economic throughout Europe?

The Industrial Revolution transformed Europe's economy by shifting from agrarian-based systems to industrial and manufacturing processes. It led to increased production efficiency, the rise of factories, and urbanization as people moved to cities for work. This shift facilitated the growth of new industries, created job opportunities, and stimulated trade, ultimately contributing to the rise of capitalism and significant economic growth. Additionally, it caused social changes, including the emergence of a working class and changes in labor dynamics.