How did the great migration change the southern farm economy?

The Great Migration, which saw a mass exodus of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North and West, significantly altered the Southern farm economy. With many laborers leaving, agricultural labor shortages emerged, leading to a decline in crop production and an increase in reliance on mechanization. This shift hastened the transition from traditional farming practices to more industrialized agriculture, ultimately reshaping the economic landscape of the South and diminishing the region's dominance in certain cash crops. As a result, the labor dynamics and economic structures of Southern farms underwent profound changes.