How does CO2 dissolve in water and what factors influence this process?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in water through a process called diffusion, where the gas molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration. Factors that influence this process include temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances in the water. Higher temperatures and lower pressures generally increase the rate of CO2 dissolution, while the presence of other substances can affect the solubility of CO2 in water.