What are the enemies of a army ant?

Army ants face several natural enemies, including larger predators such as birds, mammals, and reptiles that may prey on them during foraging. Parasitic organisms like fungi and certain parasitic wasps also pose threats by infecting or laying eggs within the ants. Additionally, rival ant species can compete with army ants for resources and territory, leading to conflicts. These factors contribute to the challenges army ants face in their ecosystems.