Which officials in the USE are elected and which are appointed?

In the United States, officials such as the President, members of Congress (Senators and Representatives), and many state and local officials (governors, mayors, and state legislators) are elected by the public. In contrast, appointed officials include members of the President's Cabinet, federal judges, and various agency heads, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Additionally, many state officials, such as certain judges and agency heads, may also be appointed rather than elected, depending on state laws. The specific roles and processes can vary significantly between federal, state, and local levels.