Anchorage dependence is a phenomenon where cells require attachment to a solid surface or extracellular matrix to divide and grow. For example, normal epithelial cells, which line surfaces in the body, need to adhere to a basement membrane to proliferate. If these cells are suspended in a culture medium without attachment, they will not undergo cell division, illustrating their dependence on anchorage for growth. This contrasts with cancer cells, which can grow and divide without such attachment.
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