What does cap mean in criminal law mean?

In criminal law, "cap" refers to a limit or ceiling placed on the maximum penalty that can be imposed for a particular offense. This cap can be established by statutes or regulations, and it serves to standardize punishments and ensure that penalties are proportionate to the severity of the crime. For example, a law might set a cap of 10 years for a specific felony, meaning that no matter the circumstances, the sentence cannot exceed that duration.