History of guidance and counseling in western world?

The history of guidance and counseling in the Western world dates back to the early 20th century, with roots in vocational guidance initiated by figures like Frank Parsons, who established the Boston Vocational Bureau in 1908. This movement evolved through the 1920s and 1930s, emphasizing the importance of matching individuals with suitable careers based on their skills and interests. Post-World War II, the focus expanded to include psychological counseling, leading to the establishment of professional associations and training programs. By the late 20th century, guidance and counseling integrated various psychological theories and practices, addressing broader aspects of personal development and mental health.