When nonmetals and metals react witch atoms gain electrons?

When nonmetals and metals react, nonmetals typically gain electrons. Metals, which have a tendency to lose electrons due to their lower electronegativity, transfer electrons to the nonmetals during the reaction. This transfer of electrons leads to the formation of ionic bonds, resulting in the creation of positively charged metal cations and negatively charged nonmetal anions. This electron transfer is a fundamental characteristic of the chemical behavior of metals and nonmetals.