To calculate the average Atomic Mass of oxygen, multiply the mass of each isotope by its relative abundance (as a decimal), and then sum the results. For the given isotopes:
[ \text{Average atomic mass} = (0.9976 \times 15.99) + (0.00038 \times 17) + (0.0020 \times 18.0) ]
Calculating this gives:
[ (0.9976 \times 15.99) + (0.00038 \times 17) + (0.0002 \times 18) \approx 15.999 ]
Thus, the average atomic mass of oxygen is approximately 15.999 amu.
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