What are examples of breakdowns of the rule of law?

Breakdowns of the rule of law can occur when judicial independence is compromised, leading to biased or politically influenced court decisions. Other examples include the arbitrary detention of individuals without due process, where laws are applied inconsistently or selectively, often targeting specific groups. Additionally, widespread corruption within law enforcement and government institutions can undermine public trust and the effective enforcement of laws. These breakdowns result in a lack of accountability and can erode democratic governance.