How did labor unions help change the working conditions that existed in the factories and the mines during Rise of industry?

Labor unions played a crucial role in improving working conditions during the rise of industry by organizing workers to collectively demand better wages, safer environments, and reasonable working hours. Through strikes, negotiations, and advocacy, unions raised awareness about the harsh realities of factory and mine labor, pressuring employers and governments to implement reforms. Their efforts led to significant legislative changes, such as child labor laws and workplace safety regulations, ultimately transforming the labor landscape and enhancing workers' rights.