Why did the Salem settlement need a theocracy and Why had the settlers begun to turn towards individualism?

The Salem settlement needed a theocracy to maintain social order and unity in a highly religious community, where Puritan beliefs dictated moral and legal standards. The rigid governance helped reinforce communal values and discourage dissent, which was crucial in a harsh environment where survival depended on cooperation. However, as settlers experienced increased prosperity and exposure to diverse ideas, they began to embrace individualism, seeking personal freedom and self-expression beyond the constraints of strict religious and communal norms. This shift reflected broader changes in society, as personal autonomy and individual rights gained importance.