How soil pH affects the availability of each nutrient?

Soil pH affects nutrient availability by influencing the chemical forms of nutrients in the soil. In acidic soils (pH < 7), nutrients like aluminum, manganese, and iron may become more available, while in alkaline soils (pH > 7), nutrients like phosphorus, calcium, and molybdenum may be less available. Optimum pH levels can maximize nutrient availability for plant uptake.